how to avoid a climate disaster bill gates

Get to zero rather than simply reducing emissions Gates also urges governments to institute a carbon pricing regime that would account for all externalities involved in producing and using carbon-emitting energy.

He calls on governments to increase investment in climate research, but at the same time to incentivize firms to invest in green energy and decarbonization. While he acknowledges that there is a tension between economic development and sustainability, he posits that accelerated innovation in green technology, particularly sustainable energy, would resolve it. Gates argues that both governments and businesses have parts to play in fighting global warming. He advocates increased innovation and investment in nuclear energy, and warns against overly focusing on wind and solar generation, due to their intermittent nature. Gates thinks that decarbonizing electricity should be a priority, because it would not only reduce emissions from coal and gas used to produce electricity, but also allow an accelerated shift to zero emission transportation like electric cars. In the final part (chapters 10 through 12) Gates suggests specific steps that can be taken by government leaders, market participants and individuals to collectively avoid a climate disaster.

Part four (the longest part of the book, or chapters 4 through 9) analyzes currently-available technologies that can be utilized now to adapt to and mitigate climate change ('the solutions we have') and those areas where innovation is needed to make climate-friendly technologies cost competitive with their fossil fuel counterparts ('the breakthroughs we need'). In part three (chapter 3) he outlines five pragmatic questions a reader can ask to evaluate any conversation they have about climate change. In part two (chapter 2) he discusses the challenges that will make achieving this goal very difficult. In part one (chapter 1), Gates explains why the world must completely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions ('getting to zero'), rather than simply reducing them. Bill Gates, from page 14 of his book, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster (2021). Techno-fixes are not sufficient, but they are necessary. But we cannot keep the earth livable without it.

When it comes to climate change, I know innovation isn’t the only thing we need. In it, Gates presents what he learned in over a decade of studying climate change and investing in innovations to address global warming and recommends technological strategies to tackle it. How to Avoid a Climate Disaster: The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need is a 2021 book by Bill Gates.

How to avoid a climate disaster bill gates